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Academic Writing
Introduction|Words|Structures|Conventions|Summary

Match the colours across the examples to see the alternative words.

FORMAL TEXT INFORMAL TEXT
The relationship between television and cinema grew increasingly symbiotic in the 1980's as television companies invested heavily in feature film making. T.V. and the movies got more and more dependent on each other in the 1980's as T.V. companies put a lot of money into making movies.

Notice the shift in the vocabulary from the informal to the formal text: more sophisticated word choices have been made.

Look at these excerpts from the model texts. This is another example that clearly shows that the words you choose to express your ideas can vastly effect the formality of your text.

 

FORMAL TEXT INFORMAL TEXT
The relative disadvantage of women with regard to their earnings and levels of asset ownership indicates that within classes there is further economic inequity based on gender... Women earn less than men and own less than men. Why is this so?

The following section will help you to identify how to choose more sophisticated words when writing in your academic area.



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Summary Conventions Structures Words Introduction